{"id":4040,"date":"2016-09-21T15:02:54","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T19:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/52.229.122.34\/fr\/?p=4040"},"modified":"2021-02-17T11:04:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T16:04:48","slug":"strategie-decisionnelle-pour-renforcer-lautonomie-des-patients-autochtones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/non-classifiee\/strategie-decisionnelle-pour-renforcer-lautonomie-des-patients-autochtones\/","title":{"rendered":"Strat\u00e9gie d\u00e9cisionnelle pour renforcer l\u2019autonomie des patients autochtones"},"content":{"rendered":"

La boursi\u00e8re postdoctorale Janet Jull met au point et \u00e0 l\u2019essai une strat\u00e9gie et un guide d\u00e9cisionnels communs appuy\u00e9s par des pairs pour mieux r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de sant\u00e9 des membres des Premi\u00e8res nations, des Inuits et des M\u00e9tis.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ergoth\u00e9rapeute aupr\u00e8s d\u2019enfants inuits au Nunavut et dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, Janet Jull, Ph.D., s\u2019est aper\u00e7ue que ses outils ne convenaient pas toujours \u00e0 la t\u00e2che.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019une des t\u00e2ches consistait \u00e0 placer des blocs en forme de train, se souvient-elle. Ces enfants n\u2019avaient jamais vu de train, alors je leur ai demand\u00e9 de faire une motoneige \u00e0 la place. \u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 qu\u2019elle s\u2019est rendu compte que les soins ne r\u00e9pondaient pas n\u00e9cessairement aux besoins des peuples autochtones (Premi\u00e8res Nations, Inuits et M\u00e9tis). \u00c0 titre de boursi\u00e8re postdoctorale \u00e0 L\u2019H\u00f4pital d\u2019Ottawa et \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa, Janet Jull \u0153uvre aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 \u00e9laborer des strat\u00e9gies d\u00e9cisionnelles utiles aux peuples autochtones, en collaboration avec ces collectivit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les peuples autochtones sont de plus en plus \u00e0 risque d\u2019avoir le cancer, comparativement au reste de la population. La d\u00e9tection et l\u2019acc\u00e8s au d\u00e9pistage font d\u00e9faut et les soins sont inad\u00e9quats, notamment sur le plan culturel. Les cultures de ces peuples ne sont pas bien comprises dans le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9. Beaucoup d\u2019entre eux ne se sentent pas en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 parce qu\u2019ils ont l\u2019impression d\u2019\u00eatre victimes de racisme ou bien \u00e0 cause d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques ou de mauvaises exp\u00e9riences.<\/p>\n

Janet Jull a bon espoir qu\u2019une strat\u00e9gie d\u00e9cisionnelle commune appuy\u00e9e par des pairs (renfermant un guide), \u00e9labor\u00e9e en collaboration avec une communaut\u00e9 autochtone locale et issue d\u2019un ancien outil con\u00e7u \u00e0 L\u2019H\u00f4pital d\u2019Ottawa, donnera aux peuples autochtones la possibilit\u00e9 de participer aux d\u00e9cisions au sujet de leurs soins.<\/p>\n

Un sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019entraide qualifi\u00e9 et le patient peuvent utiliser le guide pendant une consultation avec un professionnel de la sant\u00e9. Le guide aide \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser la d\u00e9cision en tenant compte des options et de leurs avantages et inconv\u00e9nients. Il indique \u00e9galement les valeurs et les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences du patient ainsi que l\u2019aide qu\u2019il lui faut pour se pr\u00e9valoir de diff\u00e9rentes options.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il veille \u00e0 ce que la personne obtienne l\u2019information n\u00e9cessaire pour prendre la bonne d\u00e9cision pour elle \u00bb, explique Janet Jull, titulaire d\u2019une bourse des Instituts de recherche en sant\u00e9 du Canada pour ce projet.<\/p>\n

La chercheuse reconna\u00eet qu\u2019il reste encore beaucoup \u00e0 faire pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019exp\u00e9rience des soins des peuples autochtones.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cet outil n\u2019est pas la solution miracle, mais il sensibilisera les intervenants du milieu de la sant\u00e9 et y am\u00e9liorera la communication. J\u2019ai de l\u2019espoir et mes partenaires autochtones trouvent que c\u2019est un bon premier pas. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

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\u152e\u14c7\u1466 \u152b\u14ea \u1403\u1585\u1472\u14c7\u1403\u152e\u1583\u14da\u1405\u1550\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148d \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u14f1\u1548\u14ef\u158f\u14d0\u14c2 \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1555\u14d0\u14c2 \u14c4\u14c7\u1557\u14bb\u14a5 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14c4\u14c7\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u1550\u14a5, \u14d8\u1466\u1456\u1585 \u152e\u14c7\u1466 \u152b\u14ea \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14da\u1405\u1585\u1450\u1585 \u140a\u1450\u1585\u1455\u158f\u1466 \u14c8\u14bb\u14aa\u14da\u1405\u158f\u14bb\u14aa\u1455.<\/p>\n

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\u1583\u1405\u153e\u1528\u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14da\u1405\u1550\u1450\u1585 \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1585\u1450\u14d5\u1546\u14c2\u1405\u1449 \u14aa\u14d5\u1490\u158f\u1466 \u140a\u1451\u144e\u1583\u1466\u144e\u140a\u152e\u158f\u14bb\u14aa\u1466 \u1450\u154c\u1593\u158f\u1449\u1438\u1455 \u14c4\u14c7\u1583\u1585\u1473\u1585\u1450\u14d5\u14ab\u14c4\u1466 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14c4\u1466, \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1593\u152a\u14c4\u1466. \u1405\u14ea\u14d7\u14a5, \u14d8\u1466\u1456\u1585 \u152b\u14ea, \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f5\u14a5\u14c4\u1466 \u1403\u14d5\u14f4\u1546\u152d\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u140b\u1450\u155a \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1555\u140a\u14c2 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u140b\u1450\u155a \u1403\u14d5\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1550\u1555\u153e\u152a\u140a\u1593\u14c2, \u1431\u14d5\u1546\u1583\u144e\u1583\u1550\u1450\u1585 \u14c4\u14c7\u14d5\u1595\u14c2 \u140b\u1585\u146d\u1505\u14f1\u1403\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u1450\u144e \u1403\u1472\u152a\u1583\u144e\u148c\u14d0\u14c2\u1483\u146f\u1466 \u140a\u1450\u1548\u1455\u1405\u1490\u152d\u1550\u1450\u14c2\u1466 \u1450\u154c\u152a\u14c2 \u14c4\u14c7\u1583\u1466\u1473\u1585\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c4\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u14d5\u1405\u152a\u14c2.<\/p>\n

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\u14d8\u1466\u1456\u1585 \u152b\u14ea \u1455\u146f\u148d\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1431\u14d5\u1546\u1583\u144e\u148c\u14d0\u14c2\u1483\u146f\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1583\u1585\u1473\u1585\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c4\u1466 \u140b\u1585\u146d\u1466\u1455\u1405\u152a\u14a5 \u140a\u1450\u140a\u1490\u1483\u14f4\u1405\u1490\u152d\u1585\u1450\u1585 (\u1403\u14da\u1583\u1550\u14d7\u14c2 \u14aa\u14d5\u1490\u1550\u14a5) \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u14d7\u144e \u140b\u1450\u155a \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1555\u1593\u1455 \u140a\u1450\u140a\u1490\u158f\u14d0\u14c2 \u140b\u1585\u146d\u14f1\u1403\u14d7\u144e \u14c4\u14c7\u1583\u1585\u1473\u1585\u1450\u14a5\u14c2\u1550\u14c4\u1466 \u1450\u154c\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1466 \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1450\u14d5\u1546\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u1466 \u1431\u153e\u152a\u144e\u14d5\u1466.<\/p>\n

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\u14d8\u1466\u1456\u1585 \u152b\u14ea \u14c7\u14d7\u14c7\u1403\u1585\u14ef\u152a\u1585 \u1431\u14d5\u1546\u140a\u1483\u14f4\u14d5\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u140a\u14d8\u14bb\u14aa\u1455\u148e\u1585 \u14f1\u14d5 \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1585\u1450\u14d5\u1546\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u1466 \u1583\u14c4\u1585 \u140a\u1472\u1405\u14ef\u155a\u14ea\u14d5\u144e\u1483\u1472\u14d0\u14c2\u1548\u14d0\u14c7\u14c2\u1550\u14a5 \u1450\u154c\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1583\u1585\u1473\u1585\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c4\u1466.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1455\u14aa\u14d0\u14c7 \u140b\u1585\u146e\u152e\u158f\u1466\u1450\u1585, \u146d\u14ef\u140a\u14c2\u14d5 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u155a\u14ea\u14d5\u144e\u1466\u144e\u140a\u14c2\u1550\u1450\u1585 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u152d\u1405\u152d\u1546\u140a\u14d5\u1595\u14c2 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14c2\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u1583\u144e\u148c\u1466\u144e\u140a\u1548\u144e\u1483\u14f4\u14c2 \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1585\u1450\u14d5\u1546\u1555\u14d0\u14c2,\u201d \u1405\u1583\u1585\u1450\u1585. \u201c\u1405\u1449\u1431\u1548\u14f1\u1449\u1433\u1585, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14c4\u14c7\u1583\u1585\u1473\u1585\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u1431\u14d5\u1546\u1583\u144e\u148b\u152d\u1483\u1472 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u14c2\u140a\u1405\u152a\u14a5\u1466 \u14c8\u14bb\u14aa\u14f4\u1550\u1433\u1466.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La boursi\u00e8re postdoctorale Janet Jull met au point et \u00e0 l\u2019essai une strat\u00e9gie et un guide d\u00e9cisionnels communs appuy\u00e9s par des pairs pour mieux r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de sant\u00e9 des membres des Premi\u00e8res nations, des Inuits et des M\u00e9tis. Ergoth\u00e9rapeute aupr\u00e8s d\u2019enfants inuits au Nunavut et dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":4038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"wps_subtitle":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottawahospital.on.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}