Chronic Pain
Management Group Treatment Program
What is Chronic Pain?
Chronic pain is difficult to define or describe. Generally, it means
pain that does not respond to the usual forms of medical management,
that is, it does not go away. Having pain that persists can
create a number of problems. For example, simple movements seem more
difficult and may make a person become less active. Sleep may be interrupted.
A person may be less patient and may start running into problems at
home, at work or both. A person may feel hopeless, depressed, frustrated
or angry. All of these difficulties and others as well can be part
of a chronic pain problem.
There are no easy answers for people with chronic pain.
Coping with a chronic pain problem requires patience, hard work and
a willingness
to change how things are done. It also requires change and understanding
on the part of the family, as well as the involvement of skilled
health professionals.
What are the goals of the Chronic Pain Management Group Treatment Program?
- To provide education on chronic pain and disability management.
-
To increase activity level and help people remain active even though
they have chronic pain.
-
To improve fitness level.
-
To improve emotional functioning
Patients achieve these goals by learning and implementing a variety
of self-management strategies that they will continue to use
on their own following participation in the program. These strategies do not take
the pain
away or cure the pain, but rather improve the patients’ ability
to manage pain levels and progressively improve activity levels
at home and in the community.
Who are the members of the Chronic Pain Management Program team?
The Chronic Pain Management Group Treatment Program utilizes an interdisciplinary
team approach that is patient-centered. The interdisciplinary team
includes members from the following disciplines:
Who is eligible?
- Patients who are 18 years of age and older and referred
by a physician.
- Patients with continuous pain for three months or longer that has been
thoroughly investigated and proved non-responsive to medical treatment.
- Patients with some or all of the following secondary conditions:
- physical
deconditioning;
- difficulty coping with role changes;
- poor self-esteem;
- poor sleep;
- emotional distress;
- vocational uncertainty;
- family and marital discord.
- Patients who are open to making lifestyle changes through a self-management
approach.
Who is not eligible?
-
Patients whose primary pain symptom is headache,
pelvic pain or pain related to gastro-intestinal, urinary or gynecological
problems.
-
Patients who are seeking prescriptions, epidural
blocks or other
medical treatment.
How does the Group Treatment Program work?
A referral to The Rehabilitation Centre by a family
physician or specialist is required.
Attendance at a 90-minute Information Session is mandatory.
The purpose of this session is to provide detailed information regarding
the service and
the self-management approach to dealing with pain. This will allow
patients to make an informed choice regarding participation.
A written Pain History Questionnaire is completed by the patient following the Information
Session. Once the Pain History Questionnaire has been completed and returned, patients undergo a medical assessment by a physiatrist at
The Rehabilitation Centre.
Patients are scheduled to attend the Assessment/Education
Week which occurs in a group format of up to 5 participants. This week
runs Monday to Thursday from 12:30 p.m.- 4:00 p.m.
During the Assessment /Education Week,
patients' suitability and readiness for pain management will be assessed. This
week also gives patients exposure to the chronic pain management philosophy
and an opportunity to interact with other patients who have chronic pain. Patients
who do not continue further will be provided with alternate recommendations.
A typical chronic pain management program is three weeks in
duration but may be extended when indicated. The program hours are Monday
to Friday from 8:30 a.m. - 2:00 pm. The program occurs in a group format with
up to 12 participants.
What is expected of patients?
Patients are expected to participate actively in their program and to commit
to attending daily. This includes attending all sessions and doing
the readings and activities on the off hours. Patients will be required to
practice learned strategies at home with their family and friends.
Note: Patients who have difficulty reading or have other literacy issues can be accommodated within the program.
What is expected of patients’ families?
There are family sessions held in the evening that are an important aspect
in the success of pain management. It is recommended that spouses and other
significant people in the patients’ lives be involved to understand
the chronic pain philosophy and the strategies required to cope with and manage
chronic pain.
What if a patient lives too far away to commute everyday?
Some patients are able to stay with friends or family members who live in
the Ottawa area. Others have been provided funding from WSIB or their Insurance
Company to cover the costs of accommodation, transportation and meals. A
summary of costs and phone numbers regarding accommodation is available on
request.
What if a patient wants to be assessed for the program?
Physician referral is required. Please mail or fax any information which is pertinent to past assessment/investigation of the patients pain problem when sending your referral (e.g. assessment reports by surgeons, neurologists, rheumatologists, psychologists, psychiatrists plus X-ray, MRI, CT scan, bone scan, bone density, EMG/NCS reports).
Physicians can refer patients in the following ways:
1. Online at www.ritts.ca
2. Fax or mail a letter requesting a Physiatry assessment for participation in the Chronic Pain Group
Treatment Program to:
Chronic Pain Management Group Treatment Program
The Rehabilitation Centre - Admitting Department
505 Smyth Road
Ottawa ON K1H 8M2
Fax: 613-733-8336
Note: We have only the Group Treatment Program at the Rehabilitation Centre.
If the patient is not interested in our Group Program, and wishes only a physiatry assessment, you may wish to consider evaluation
by a physical rehabilitation specialist in the community. For a list of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialists,
search the database on the Web site of the College of Physicians &
Surgeons of Ontario (click on Doctor Search -- Advanced Search)
What other Pain Management services are offered?
The Ottawa Hospital Pain Clinic.
For a list of Pain Clinics across Canada, please see the Canadian Pain Society Web site.
What if the patient is a Quebec resident?
As RAMQ will not pay for the Chronic Pain Management Group Treatment Program, Quebec patients must have third party funding.
Please provide the client's WSIB or insurance company case # and the name and number of the case manager with your referral.
For more information about the Chronic Pain
Management Group Treatment Program, please call 613-737-7350 ext. 75673.
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